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GSE140114
Homo sapiens
8 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) has a extremely narrow host cell tropism and robustly infects only very few cell lines, most importantly the human hepatoma cell line Huh7. This cell line was isolated from a 57-year old Japanese male with fulminant hepatitis. Different subclones and passages of the Huh7 cell line show up to 1000-fold differences in HCV replication efficiency (permissiveness). In this experiment, we sought to identify factors responsible for these differences by correlating gene expression from eight different uninfected Huh7 variants with their respective HCV permissiveness. HCV replication efficiency was determined using electroporation of a subgenomic luciferase reporter replicon (genotype 1b, "con1/ET") and measuring luciferase activity at 48h post transfection normalized to the input value at 4h p.t.. "Relative permissiveness" of cell lines corresponds to their replication efficiency, normalized to the efficiency in the lowest permissive cells (Huh7 p13 and p28).
Publication Title
Replication vesicles are load- and choke-points in the hepatitis C virus lifecycle.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- 12 Downloadable Samples
Illumina HiSeq 2500
Description
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) influence gene expression besides their established function in nuclear transport. The TREX-2 complex localizes to the NPC basket and affects gene-NPC interactions, transcription and mRNA export. How TREX-2 regulates the gene expression machinery is unknown. Here, we show that TREX-2 interacts with the Mediator complex, an essential regulator of RNA Polymerase (Pol) II. Structural and biochemical studies identify a conserved region on TREX-2, which directly binds the Mediator Med31/Med7N submodule. TREX-2 regulates assembly of Mediator with its Cdk8 kinase and is required for recruitment and site-specific phosphorylation of Pol II. Transcriptome and phenotypic profiling confirm that TREX-2 and Med31 are functionally interdependent. TREX-2 additionally uses its Mediator-interacting surface to regulate mRNA export suggesting a mechanism for coupling transcription initiation and early steps of mRNA processing at the Mediator level. In sum, we provide insight into how NPC-associated adaptor complexes can access the core transcription machinery. Overall design: RNAseq was performed from WT, sac3?, cdk8? and Sac3 R288D mutant cells. For each strain triplicates were analyzed. WT strain was sac3? transformed with pRS315 SAC3 WT
Publication Title
The Nuclear Pore-Associated TREX-2 Complex Employs Mediator to Regulate Gene Expression.
Sample Metadata Fields
Subject
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 18 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)
Description
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in adaptive cell functions, and highly active in the epidermis. AhR-ligands can accelerate keratinocyte differentiation, but a precise role for AhR in the skin barrier is unknown. We here show that transepidermal water loss (TEWL), a parameter of skin barrier integrity, is high in AhR-deficient (AhR-KO) mice. Experiments with conditionally AhR-deficient mouse lines identified keratinocytes as the major responsible cell population for high TEWL. Electron microscopy showed weaker inter-cellular connectivity in the epidermis of keratinocytes in AhR-KO mice, and gene expression analysis identified many barrier-associated genes as AhR targets. Moreover, AhR-deficient mice had higher inter-individual differences in their microbiome. Interestingly, removing AhR-ligands from the diet of wild-type mice mimicked AhR-deficiency regarding the impaired barrier. Vice versa, re-addition of the plant-derived ligand indole-3-carbinol (I3C) rescued the barrier deficiency even in aged mice. Our results suggest that functional AhR expression is critical for skin barrier integrity and that AhR represents a molecular target for the development of novel therapeutic approaches for skin barrier diseases, including dietary intervention.
Publication Title
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Keratinocytes Is Essential for Murine Skin Barrier Integrity.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment, Time
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 13 Downloadable Samples
- NextSeq 500
Description
Fine control of macrophage activation is required to prevent inflammatory disease, particularly at barrier sites such as the lung. However, the dominant mechanisms that regulate pulmonary MFs during inflammation are currently poorly understood. Here we show that airway MFs are substantially less able to respond to the canonical type-2 cytokine IL-4, which underpins allergic disease and parasite worm infections, than lung tissue or peritoneal cavity MFs. We reveal that MF hypo-responsiveness to IL-4 is dictated by the lung environment, though independent of the host microbiota or the prominent lung extracellular matrix components surfactant protein D and mucin 5b. Rather, compared to cavity MFs, airway MFs display severely dysregulated metabolism. Strikingly, upon removal from the lung, alveolar MFs regain IL-4 responsiveness in a process dependent upon glycolysis. Thus, we propose that impaired glycolysis within the pulmonary niche is a central determinant for regulation of MF responsiveness during type-2 inflammation. Overall design: The 13 analysed samples belong to 6 different groups, each group consisted of 2 or 3 samples. The groups consist of 3 separate macrophage populations, from either control or IL-4 complex treated mice. Each individual sample was generated from 3-5 pooled biological replicate mice.
Publication Title
The lung environment controls alveolar macrophage metabolism and responsiveness in type 2 inflammation.
Sample Metadata Fields
Treatment, Subject
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 30 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)
Description
Examine gene expression for meningioma cases by hormone receptor status and indicate a stronger association with progesterone than with estrogen receptors
Publication Title
Specific genes expressed in association with progesterone receptors in meningioma.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 27 Downloadable Samples
- NextSeq 500
Description
Characterization of different astrocytes soruces was done using RNAseq including samples from human primary adult brain, astrocytoma, and hiPSC derived astrocytes including neural stem cell origin Overall design: Full RNAseq (>200nt) of biological triplicates isolated with Illumina TrueSeq Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit and sequenced using Illumina NextSeq 500 sequencer
Publication Title
Human iPS-Derived Astroglia from a Stable Neural Precursor State Show Improved Functionality Compared with Conventional Astrocytic Models.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Subject
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 27 Downloadable Samples
- NextSeq 500
Description
We report RNA Seq analysis using Illumina nextSeq500 of human beta cells EndoC-BH1 treated with FGF2 to induce dedifferentiation. FGF2 treatment induced dedifferentiation of EndoC-BH1 cells. Indeed, we observed a strong decrease in expression of ß-cell markers, (INS, MAFB, SLC2A2, SLC30A8 and GCK). Opposingly, we identifed positive markers of human ß cell dedifferentiation, as attested by increased expression of mature ß-cell disallowed transcription factors (MYC, HES1, SOX9 and NEUROG3). Interestingly, our temporal analysis revealed that loss of expression of ß cell specific markers preceded the induction of ß cell disallowed genes. Overall design: human beta cells EndoC-BH1 were treated with FGF2 (100ng/L) during 4, 24, 72 and 144h. RNA was isolated post treatment, along with the non-treated controls, and RNA Seq was performed using Illumina nextSeq500 to generate a full transcriptome analysis of gene expression during dedifferentiation of pancreatic beta cells.
Publication Title
Modeling human pancreatic beta cell dedifferentiation.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject, Time
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 22 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina HiSeq 2500
Description
Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis are driven by alternate type 2 and type 17 immune responses, but some proteins might be critical to both diseases. We show that a deficiency of the TNF superfamily molecule TWEAK (TNFSF12) in mice results in defective maintenance of atopic dermatitis-specific Th2 and psoriasis-specific Th17 cells in the skin, and impaired expression of disease-characteristic chemokines and cytokines, such as CCL17 and TSLP in atopic dermatitis, and CCL20 and IL-19 in psoriasis. The TWEAK receptor, Fn14, is upregulated in keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts, and TWEAK induces these cytokines and chemokines alone and in synergy with the signature T helper cytokines of either disease, IL-13 and IL-17. Furthermore, subcutaneous injection of recombinant TWEAK into naïve mice induces cutaneous inflammation with histological and molecular signs of both diseases. TWEAK is therefore a critical contributor to skin inflammation and a possible therapeutic target in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Overall design: Eight- to 12-week old male mice were used. TWEAK-deficient animals were bred in house on the C57BL/6 background, and Fn14-deficient animals on a BALB/c. Atopic Dermatitis-like disease was induced by epicutaneous treatment with HDM extract (10 µg/mouse and treatment) and SEB (500 ng/mouse and treatment) given in 2 cycles on days 1 and 4, and 14 and 17, on the shaved and tape-stripped back skin over a 23 day period.
Publication Title
TWEAK mediates inflammation in experimental atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.
Sample Metadata Fields
Treatment, Subject
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 12 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)
Description
B6D2F1 male mice at the age of 6 weeks were maintained for one week in a 12h light / 12 h dark (LD12:12) cycle (lights on from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm) and food and water ad libitum. Mice were then divided in two experimental groups which were further maintained for 3 weeks in the LD12 cycle and fed either at libitum or only during a 4 h period between 9:00 am and 1:00 pm. All animals were then implanted subcutaneously with a pancreatic P03 adenocarcinoma in both flanks. Tumour growth was monitored daily and twenty one days after innoculation, animals were transfered to constant darkness for 24h. Tumour samples were collected at the implantation site at circadian time (CT)4 and CT16.
Publication Title
Cancer inhibition through circadian reprogramming of tumor transcriptome with meal timing.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Time
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 6 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)
Description
Cord blood hematopoietic stem cells (CB-HSCs) are an outstanding source for transplantation approaches. However, the amount of cells per donor is limited and culture expansion of CB-HSCs is accompanied by a loss of engraftment potential. In order to analyze the molecular mechanisms leading to this impaired potential we profiled global and local epigenotypes during the expansion of human CB hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HPSCs). Human CB-derived CD34+ cells were cultured in serum-free medium together with SCF, TPO, FGF, with or without Igfbp2 and Angptl5 (STF/STFIA cocktails). As compared to the STF cocktail, the STFIA cocktail maintains in vivo repopulation capacity of cultured CD34+ cells. Upon expansion, CD34+ cells genome-wide remodel their epigenotype and depending on the cytokine cocktail, cells show different H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 levels. Expanding cells without Igfbp2 and Angptl5 leads to higher global H3K27me3 levels. ChIPseq analyses reveal a cytokine cocktail-dependent redistribution of H3K27me3 profiles. Inhibition of the PRC2 component EZH2 counteracts the culture-associated loss of NOD scid gamma (NSG) engraftment potential. Collectively, our data reveal chromatin dynamics that underlie the culture-associated loss of engraftment potential. We identify PRC2 component EZH2 as being involved in the loss of engraftment potential during the in vitro expansion of HPSCs.
Publication Title
PRC2 inhibition counteracts the culture-associated loss of engraftment potential of human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples