Human Natural Killer (NK) cells comprise two main subsets, CD56bright and CD56dim cells, that differ in function, phenotype and tissue localization. To further dissect the heterogeneity of CD56dim cells, we have performed transcriptome analysis and functional ex vivo characterization of human NK cell subsets according to the expression of markers related to differentiation, migration or competence. Here, we show for the first time that the ability to respond to cytokines or to activating receptors is mutually exclusive in almost all NK cells with the exception of CD56dim CD62L+ cells. Indeed, only these cells combine the ability to produce interferon (IFN)-gamma after cytokines and proliferate in vivo during viral infection with the capacity to kill and produce cytokines upon engagement of activating receptors. Therefore, CD56dim CD62L+ cells represent a unique subset of polyfunctional NK cells. Ex vivo analysis of their function, phenotype, telomere length, frequencies during ageing as well as transfer experiments of NK cell subsets into immunodeficient mice suggest that CD56dim CD62L+ cells represent an intermediate stage of NK cell maturation, which after restimulation can accomplish multiple tasks and further develop into terminally differentiated effectors.
CD62L expression identifies a unique subset of polyfunctional CD56dim NK cells.
Specimen part
View SamplesPurpose: To investigate the effects of T cell-derived cytokines on gene and protein expression of chemokines in a human RPE cell line (ARPE-19).
Chemokine expression in retinal pigment epithelial ARPE-19 cells in response to coculture with activated T cells.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesPurpose: The complement system is closely linked to the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Several complement genes are expressed in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and complement proteins accumulate in drusen. Further, a common variant of complement factor H (CFH) confers increased risk of developing AMD. Because the mechanisms by which changes in the function of CFH influence development of AMD are unclear, we examined ocular complement expression as a consequence of age in control and CFH null mutant mice.
Complement factor H deficiency results in decreased neuroretinal expression of Cd59a in aged mice.
Specimen part
View SamplesPurpose: Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults and the presence of infiltrating leucocytes is associated with a poor prognosis. Little is known how infiltrating leucocytes influence the tumor cells. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of activated T cells on the expression of chemotactic cytokines in UM cells. Furthermore, we examined the ability of stimulated UM cells to attract monocytes.
Inflammation-induced chemokine expression in uveal melanoma cell lines stimulates monocyte chemotaxis.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesIn this study we examined the effect of T cell-derived cytokines on retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells with respect to expression of complement components. We used an in vitro co-culture system in which CD3/CD28-activated human T cells were separated from the human RPE cell line (ARPE-19) by a membrane. Differential gene expression in the RPE cells of complement factor genes was identified using gene arrays, and selected gene transcripts were validated by q-RT-PCR. Protein expression was determined by ELISA and immunoblotting. Co-culture with activated T cells increased RPE mRNA and/or protein expression of complement components C3, factors B, H, H-like 1, CD46, CD55, CD59, and clusterin, in a dose-dependent manner. Soluble factors derived from activated T cells are capable of increasing expression of complement components in RPE cells. This is important for the further understanding of inflammatory ocular diseases such as uveitis and age-related macular degeneration.
Retinal pigment epithelial cells upregulate expression of complement factors after co-culture with activated T cells.
Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesPurpose
Chemokine Expression in Murine RPE/Choroid in Response to Systemic Viral Infection and Elevated Levels of Circulating Interferon-γ.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Physiological genomics of response to soil drying in diverse Arabidopsis accessions.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesThese data provide a basis for exploration of gene expression differences between physiologically diverse Spring annual accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Physiological genomics of response to soil drying in diverse Arabidopsis accessions.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesThese data provide a basis for exploration of gene expression differences between physiologically diverse accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Physiological genomics of response to soil drying in diverse Arabidopsis accessions.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesThese data provide a basis for the detection of sequence based polymorphisms between 10 Spring annual accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana. The experimental data provides an initial characterization of differences among the accessions, as well as a means for improving gene expression studies with the filtering of SFP from arrays studies.
Physiological genomics of response to soil drying in diverse Arabidopsis accessions.
Specimen part
View Samples