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accession-icon SRP101878
The metabolic regulator mTORC1 controls terminal myeloid differentiation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Monocytes are derived from hematopoietic stem cells through a series of intermediate progenitor stages, but the factors that regulate this process are incompletely defined. Using a Ccr2/Cx3cr1 dual-reporter system to model murine monocyte ontogeny, we conducted a small molecule screen that identified an essential role of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) in the development of monocytes and other myeloid cells. Overall design: Examination of gene expression in 1) Granulocyte-Monocyte Progenitors from Raptor KO mice, Tsc2 KO mice and controls; and 2) DR-ER-Hoxb8 cells differentiated in the presence of DMSO, rapamycin or SL0101-01

Publication Title

The metabolic regulator mTORC1 controls terminal myeloid differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP074736
Transcriptional profiling reveals monocyte signature associated with JIA patient poor response to methotrexate
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 50 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

The mechanisms that determine the efficacy or inefficacy of methotrexate in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) are ill-defined. The objective of this study was to identify a gene expression transcriptional signature associated with poor response to MTX in patients with JIA. RNA sequencing was used to measure gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) collected from 47 patients with JIA prior to MTX treatment and 14 age-matched controls. Biological differences between all JIA patients and controls were explored by constructing a signature of differentially expressed genes. Unsupervised clustering and pathway analysis was performed. Transcriptional profiles were compared to a reference gene expression database representing sorted cell populations, including B and T lymphocytes, and monocytes. A signature of 99 differentially expressed genes (Bonferroni-corrected p<0.05) capturing the biological differences between all JIA patients and controls was identified. Unsupervised clustering of samples based on this list of 99 genes produced subgroups enriched for MTX response status. Comparing this gene signature to reference signatures from sorted cell populations revealed high concordance between the expression profiles of monocytes and of MTX non-responders. CXCL8 (IL-8) was the most significantly differentially expressed gene transcript comparing all JIA patients to controls (Bonferroni-corrected p=4.12E-10). Variability in clinical response to methotrexate in JIA patients is associated with differences in gene transcripts modulated in monocytes. These gene expression profiles may provide a basis for biomarkers predictive of treatment response. Overall design: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) collected from 47 patients with JIA prior to MTX treatment and 14 age-matched controls

Publication Title

Transcriptional profiles of JIA patient blood with subsequent poor response to methotrexate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE109450
Functionally distinct disease-associated fibroblast subsets in rheumatoid arthritis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Functionally distinct disease-associated fibroblast subsets in rheumatoid arthritis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE107105
Microarray analysis of freshly isolated synovial fibroblast subsets in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Transcriptomics of distinct subpopulations of synovial fibroblasts from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis arthroplasty tissues.

Publication Title

Functionally distinct disease-associated fibroblast subsets in rheumatoid arthritis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Disease

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accession-icon GSE64456
Defining RNA Transcriptional Biosignatures to Distinguish Febrile Infants 60 Days of Age and Younger with Bacterial vs Non-Bacterial Infections
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 298 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The use of microbiological cultures for diagnosing bacterial infections in young febrile infants have substantial limitations, including false positive and false negative cultures, and non-ideal turn-around times. Analysis of host genomic expression patterns (RNA biosignatures) in response to the presence of specific pathogens, however, may provide an alternate and potentially improved diagnostic approach. This study was designed to define bacterial and non-bacterial RNA biosignatures to distinguish these infections in young febrile infants.

Publication Title

Association of RNA Biosignatures With Bacterial Infections in Febrile Infants Aged 60 Days or Younger.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Race

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accession-icon SRP161805
Rbfox1 mediates cell-type specific splicing in cortical interneurons
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Cortical interneurons display a remarkable diversity in their morphology, physiological properties and connectivity. Elucidating the molecular determinants underlying this heterogeneity is essential for understanding interneuron development and function. We discovered that alternative splicing differentially regulates the integration of somatostatin- and parvalbumin-expressing interneurons into nascent cortical circuits through the cell-type specific tailoring of mRNAs. Specifically, we identified a role for the activity-dependent splicing regulator Rbfox1 in the development of cortical interneuron subtype specific efferent connectivity. Our work demonstrates that Rbfox1 mediates largely non-overlapping alternative splicing programs within two distinct but related classes of interneurons. Overall design: RNA-seq of FACS sorted PV+ and SST+ cortical interneuronals at P8 of wt and conditional Rbfox1 Kos

Publication Title

Rbfox1 Mediates Cell-type-Specific Splicing in Cortical Interneurons.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE73970
Identifying the differentially expressed genes between ADI-PEG20 resistant and parental Ju77 cell line
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Identifying the differentially expressed genes between ADI-PEG20 resistant and parental Ju77 cell line

Publication Title

Inhibition of the Polyamine Synthesis Pathway Is Synthetically Lethal with Loss of Argininosuccinate Synthase 1.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE4271
Molecular subclasses of high-grade glioma: prognosis, disease progression, and neurogenesis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 200 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Novel prognostic subclasses of high-grade astrocytoma are identified and discovered to resemble stages in neurogenesis. One tumor class displaying neuronal lineage markers shows longer survival, while two tumor classes enriched for neural stem cell markers display equally short survival. Poor prognosis subclasses exhibit either markers of proliferation or of angiogenesis and mesenchyme. Analysis of gene expression data is described in Phillips et al., Cancer Cell, 2006.

Publication Title

Molecular subclasses of high-grade glioma predict prognosis, delineate a pattern of disease progression, and resemble stages in neurogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE10792
Genome wide genotyping and gene expression data of childhood B-cell precursor ALL without known genetic aberrations
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 81 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Acute lymphoblastic pediatric leukemia specimens without known genetic hallmarks are examined for hidden genomic aberrancies and related gene expression profiles

Publication Title

Integration of genomic and gene expression data of childhood ALL without known aberrations identifies subgroups with specific genetic hallmarks.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE56348
Gene expression microarray profiling in mice hearts with pathological and physiological cardiac hypertrophy
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Compelling evidence suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to the pathogenesis of heart failure, including defects in the substrate oxidation, and the electron transport chain (ETC) and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). However, whether such changes occur early in the development of heart failure, and are potentially involved in the pathologic events that lead to cardiac dysfunction is unknown. To address this question, we conducted transcriptomic/metabolomics profiling in hearts of mice with two progressive stages of pressure overload-induced cardiac hypetrophy: i) cardiac hypertrophy with preserved ventricular function achieved via transverse aortic constriction for 4 weeks (TAC) and ii) decompensated cardiac hypertrophy or heart failure (HF) caused by combining 4 wk TAC with a small apical myocardial infarction. Transcriptomic analyses revealed, as shown previously, downregulated expression of genes involved in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in both TAC and HF hearts compared to sham-operated control hearts. Surprisingly, however, there were very few changes in expression of genes involved in other mitochondrial energy transduction pathways, ETC, or OXPHOS. Metabolomic analyses demonstrated significant alterations in pathway metabolite levels in HF (but not in TAC), including elevations in acylcarnitines, a subset of amino acids, and the lactate/pyruvate ratio. In contrast, the majority of organic acids were lower than controls. This metabolite profile suggests bottlenecks in the carbon substrate input to the TCA cycle. This transcriptomic/metabolomic profile was markedly different from that of mice PGC-1a/b deficiency in which a global downregulation of genes involved in mitochondrial ETC and OXPHOS was noted. In addition, the transcriptomic/metabolomic signatures of HF differed markedly from that of the exercise-trained mouse heart. We conclude that in contrast to current dogma, alterations in mitochondrial metabolism that occur early in the development of heart failure reflect largely post-transcriptional mechanisms resulting in impedance to substrate flux into the TCA cycle, reflected by alterations in the metabolome.

Publication Title

Energy metabolic reprogramming in the hypertrophied and early stage failing heart: a multisystems approach.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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