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accession-icon GSE29008
Human colon epithelial cells treated with Clostridium difficile Toxins A and B
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Toxin A and B from Clostridium difficile are the primary virulence factors in Clostridium difficile disease. The changes in gene transcription of human colon epithelial cells were investigated in vitro in order to better understand the many effects of both toxins.

Publication Title

Systems analysis of the transcriptional response of human ileocecal epithelial cells to Clostridium difficile toxins and effects on cell cycle control.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP054255
RNA-sequencing of tumor-associated microglia reveals Ccl5 as a stromal chemokine critical for neurofibromatosis-1 glioma growth
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Solid cancers develop within a supportive microenvironment that promotes tumor formation and continued growth through the elaboration of mitogens and chemokines. Within these tumors, monocytes (macrophages and microglia) represent rich sources of these stromal factors. Leveraging a genetically-engineered mouse model of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) low-grade brain tumor (optic glioma), previous studies have demonstrated that microglia are important for glioma formation and maintenance. To identify the tumor-associated microglial factors that support glioma growth (gliomagens), we employed a comprehensive large scale discovery effort using optimized advanced RNA-sequencing methods. Candidate gliomagens were prioritized to identify potential secreted or membrane-bound proteins, which were next validated by quantitative RT-PCR and RNA FISH following minocycline-mediated microglial inactivation in vivo. Using these selection criteria, Ccl5 was identified as a highly expressed chemokine in both genetically engineered Nf1 mouse and human optic gliomas. As a candidate gliomagen, recombinant Ccl5 increased Nf1-deficient optic nerve astrocyte growth in vitro. Importantly, consistent with its critical role in maintaining tumor growth, Ccl5 inhibition with neutralizing antibodies reduced Nf1 mouse optic glioma growth in vivo. Collectively, these findings establish Ccl5 as critical stromal growth factor in low-grade glioma maintenance relevant to future microglia-targeted therapies for brain tumors. Overall design: Nf1 optic glioma associated microglia from mice were flow sorted. Upregulated genes of glioma associated microglia were verified and further examined.

Publication Title

RNA Sequencing of Tumor-Associated Microglia Reveals Ccl5 as a Stromal Chemokine Critical for Neurofibromatosis-1 Glioma Growth.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE18517
Gene expression profiling in Al-tolerant and Al-sensitive soybean under aluminum stress
  • organism-icon Glycine max
  • sample-icon 43 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Soybean Genome Array (soybean)

Description

Gene expression profiling in soybean under aluminum stress: genes differentially expressed between Al-tolerant and Al-sensitive genotypes.

Publication Title

Mechanisms of magnesium amelioration of aluminum toxicity in soybean at the gene expression level.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE18518
Gene expression profiling in soybean under aluminum stress: mechanisms of magnesium amelioration of aluminum toxicity
  • organism-icon Glycine max
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Soybean Genome Array (soybean)

Description

Gene expression profiling in soybean under aluminum stress: mechanisms of magnesium amelioration of aluminum toxicity at gene expression level.

Publication Title

Mechanisms of magnesium amelioration of aluminum toxicity in soybean at the gene expression level.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE18423
Soybean transcriptome response to aluminum stress in roots of Al-tolerant genotype (PI 416937): time course
  • organism-icon Glycine max
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Soybean Genome Array (soybean)

Description

Gene expression profiling in soybean under aluminum stress: Transcriptome response to Al stress in roots of Al-tolerant genotype (PI 416937).

Publication Title

Identification of Aluminum Responsive Genes in Al-Tolerant Soybean Line PI 416937.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP006971
Profiling of differential allelic expression in mouse placenta from reciprocal crosses
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer

Description

Many questions about the regulation, functional specialization, computational prediction, and evolution of genomic imprinting would be better addressed by having an exhaustive genome-wide catalog of genes that display parent-of-origin differential expression. As a first-pass scan for novel imprinted genes, we performed mRNA-seq experiments on E17.5 mouse placenta cDNA samples from reciprocal cross F1 progeny of AKR and PWD mouse strains, and quantified the allele-specific expression and the degree of parent-of-origin effect transcriptome-wide. We confirmed the imprinting status of 23 known imprinted genes in the placenta, and found that 12 genes reported previously to be imprinted in other tissues are also imprinted in mouse placenta. Through a well-replicated design using an orthogonal technology, we verified five novel imprinted genes that are not known to be imprinted in mouse. It appears that most of the strongly imprinted genes have already been identified, at least in the placenta, and that evidence supports perhaps 100 additional weakly imprinted genes. Despite previous appearance that the placenta tends to display an excess of maternally-expressed imprinted genes, when the full set of genes is uniformly scored as in this study, this maternal bias disappeared. Overall design: Examine allelic expression in E17.5 placenta tissues from two individual samples, one from each of the two reciprocal crosses.

Publication Title

A survey for novel imprinted genes in the mouse placenta by mRNA-seq.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon E-MEXP-1312
Transcription profiling by array of Drosophila mutant for ewg
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome Array (drosgenome1)

Description

Ewg differentially regulated genes in 16-18 h Drosophila embryos. The experiment contains expression measurements from wild type, ewg l1 protein null allele and ewg l1 elavEWG (elavEWG rescue construct expressing a ewg cDNA from the elav promoter) mutants.

Publication Title

Erect wing regulates synaptic growth in Drosophila by integration of multiple signaling pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

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accession-icon GSE104265
Microarray whole transcriptome profiling of Trichostatin A and Grape Seed Extract in SK-MEL-3 melanoma cells.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

In this study, we initially screened over 1400 natural products for capacity to inhibit the kinetic enzyme activity of nuclear HDACs isolated from SK-MEL-3 cells. From these findings we evaluate whole transcriptome changes that occur at a 24 hour time point in SK-ME-3 cells in the presence of a known HDAC inhibitor (Trichostatin A) (1uM) or a natural product HDAC inhibitor Grapeseed Extract (120ug/ml), both tested at sub-lethal concentrations relative to untreated controls. Microarrays were acquired for mRNAs and long intergenic non-coding RNA transcripts using the GeneChip Human 2.1ST ARRAY by Affymetrix Inc

Publication Title

Whole-transcriptomic Profile of SK-MEL-3 Melanoma Cells Treated with the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor: Trichostatin A.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE59673
Gene expression analysis of ectopic cyclin D1-expressing myeloma cells compared to their non expressing counterparts
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

We analyzed gene expression profiles of myeloma cells belonging to the group of bas prognosis RPMI 8226 and LP1 expressing either the GFP protein or a cyclin D1-GFP fusion protein

Publication Title

Cyclin D1 sensitizes myeloma cells to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis by activating the unfolded protein response pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE9175
Eye primordia vs. posterior neural plate vs. lateral endoderm normalized the whole embryos
  • organism-icon Xenopus laevis
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Xenopus laevis Genome Array (xenopuslaevis)

Description

Tissues from the eye primordia, lateral endoderm, and posterior

Publication Title

Generation of functional eyes from pluripotent cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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