Understanding how differentiation, microenvironment, and hormonal milieu influence human breast cell susceptibility to malignant transformation will require the use of physiologically relevant in vitro systems. We developed a 3D culture model that enables the propagation of normal estrogen receptor alpha (ER)+ cells. The purpose of this experiment was to assess ER functionality and compare estrogen-induced transcripts among samples and systems. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed on RNA prepared from replicate 3D cultures from 3 normal 3D breast culture specimens exposed to 10nM estradiol or vehicle alone for 6 or 24 hours.
Propagation of functional estrogen receptor positive normal human breast cells in 3D cultures.
Specimen part, Treatment, Subject, Time
View SamplesThe c-Myb transcription factor is highly expressed in immature hematopoietic cells and down-regulated during differentiation. To define the role of c-Myb in human hematopoietic lineage commitment, we studied the effects of its silencing during the commitment of human CD34+ Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. In CD34+ cells c-Myb silencing determined a cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase which strongly decreased the clonogenic efficiency, togheter with a reduction of erythroid colonies coupled with an increase of the macrophage and megakaryocyte ones. Moreover, morphological and flow cytometry data supported the preferential macrophage and megakaryocyte differentiation of c-Myb-silenced CD34+ cells. Taken together our data indicate that c-Myb is essential for the commitment along the erythroid and granulocyte lineages but not for the macrophage and megakaryocyte differentiation. Gene expression profiling of c-Myb-silenced CD34+ cells identified some potential c-Myb targets which can account for these effects, to study by Chromatin Immunoprecipitation and Luciferase Reporter Assay.
c-myb supports erythropoiesis through the transactivation of KLF1 and LMO2 expression.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThe c-Myb transcription factor is highly expressed in immature hematopoietic cells and down-regulated during differentiation. To define the role of c-Myb during the terminal differentiation of hematopoietic precursors, we studied the effects of its silencing in human primary CD14-myeloblasts, which maintain a granulo-monocyte differentiation bipotentiality. c-Myb-silenced myeloblasts were blocked in the G1 phase of the cell cycle at 24 hours post-nucleofection and subsequently were forced towards macrophage differentiation, as demonstrated by immunophenotypic and morphological analysis. Indeed, c-Myb-silenced CD14- cells differentiate to macrophage even after the treatment with ATRA 10-6 M, demonstrating that the c-Myb knockdown strongly impairs the ability of myeloblasts to differentiate to granulocytes. Gene expression profiling of c-Myb-silenced CD14- cells identified some potential c-Myb targets that can account for these effects.
c-myb supports erythropoiesis through the transactivation of KLF1 and LMO2 expression.
Specimen part, Time
View SamplesHuman lymphoblastoid cell lines (EBV-immortalised B cells, LcL) obtained from subjects of different age (young 28-40 years, centenarians >95 years) were analysed for gene expression at basal culture conditions and after 48 hours of serum starvation. Lymphoid B cells from centenarians were more resistant to apoptosis induction and displayed a more developed lysosomal compartment, the most critical component of phagic machinery. In addition, cells from centenarians were capable of engulfing and digesting other cells, i.e. their siblings (even entire cells). This behavior was improved by nutrient deprivation, but strikingly, it was unaffected by the autophagy-modulating drugs rapamycin, an autophagy inducer, and 3-methyladenine, an autophagy inhibitor.
Survival features of EBV-stabilized cells from centenarians: morpho-functional and transcriptomic analyses.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesPrimary Myelofibrosis (PMF) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by hyperplastic megakaryopoiesis and myelofibrosis. Through a gene expression profile (GEP) study we recently highlighted the upregulationof miR-34a-5p in PMF versus healthy donor (HD) CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs). To shed some light into the role of miR-34a-5p in PMF pathogenesis, here we unravelled the effects of the overexpression of miR-34a-5p in HPCs forcing its expression in HPCs.
Role of miR-34a-5p in Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells Proliferation and Fate Decision: Novel Insights into the Pathogenesis of Primary Myelofibrosis.
Specimen part, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesSeptic shock is the most severe complication of sepsis, associated with high mortality. The patient's response to supportive therapy is very heterogeneous and the underlying mechanisms are still elusive. In order to identify which are the actors (genes and pathways) that play a role in establishing the response, we investigate the whole blood transcriptome in septic shock patients with positive and negative responses to early supportive hemodynamic therapy, assessed by changes in SOFA scores within the first 48 hours from ICU admission. We pinpointed genes and pathways that are differently modulated and enriched respectively within 48hrs between responders and non-responders. Overall design: We analyzed 31 patients (17 Responders and 14 Not Responders to early therapy). For each patient, 2 samples were collected. In particular the first sample (T1) collected within 16 hours from ICU admission whereas the second (T2) collected within 48 hours from ICU admission. Experimental groups (Responders and Not Responders) are defined accordingly with SOFA scores improvements within 48 hours.
Identification of a transcriptome profile associated with improvement of organ function in septic shock patients after early supportive therapy.
Specimen part, Subject, Time
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Discovery of drug mode of action and drug repositioning from transcriptional responses.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesThe effects of several compounds on the MCF7 human adenocarcinoma mammary cell line were analysed by gene expression profiling.
Discovery of drug mode of action and drug repositioning from transcriptional responses.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesThe effects of the CDK inhibitors PHA-848125 and PHA-690509 on the A2780 cell line were analysed by gene expression profiling.
Discovery of drug mode of action and drug repositioning from transcriptional responses.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesThe identity of cells that establish the hematopoietic microenvironment (HME) in human bone marrow (BM), and of skeletal ("mesenchymal") stem cells (SSCs) found in BM stroma, have long remained elusive. We show that MCAM/CD146-expressing, subendothelial cells in human BM stroma are both the self-renewing SSCs and the cells that transfer the HME at heterotopic sites upon transplantation.
Self-renewing osteoprogenitors in bone marrow sinusoids can organize a hematopoietic microenvironment.
No sample metadata fields
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